See licht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "licht"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, not heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:weight"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighthearted"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light, easy"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Leech"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht",
"id": "brightness",
"t": "light, brightness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, brightness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, brightness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liecht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "licht n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "licht n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:brightness"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illumination"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight, ability to see"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insight, knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"insight",
"insight"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "licht"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Leech"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht",
"id": "bright",
"t": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, bright”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "licht"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, not dark"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:bright"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shining, luminous"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light in colour"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for licht meaning in Middle Dutch (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.